The “How To” of Justification
Romans 5
Introduction:
- Romans is a book of
“Therefores.”
Ø
We have the “therefore”
of condemnation in Romans 3:20
Ø
justification in Romans 5:1
Ø
no condemnation in Romans 8:1
Ø
dedication in Romans 12:1
1. Because of Christ’s resurrection, we know that our
justification has taken place (4:25)
2. We are now going to answer two questions: So what? and
How? What does it matter or what
benefit is it that I am justified and how could a righteous God justify a
wicked sinner?
I.
Results
of Justification
A. Peace with God
1.
“we have” is
present tense, something we have now, not something we will get in the future
2.
Objective, not
subjective peace; fact, not feeling
3.
Illus. Two countries signing a peace treaty have
objective peace, even if the “feelings” of peace are yet to be present.
4.
Before
salvation we are at war with God.
a) Many would not characterize themselves this way. They consider themselves neutral. At least they are not actively opposing God.
b) However, you are either for or against, there is no
Switzerland that remains neutral in the conflict between good and evil.
5.
The peace
treaty has been offered and signed by Christ’s blood. The only terms are God’s
a) His way is the only way not just because He says so
b) Because it was THE only way possible.
(1) If there had been some other way, it might have been
done
(2) Jesus asked the Father to remove the cup from Him if
it were possible
B. Direct access to God for Jew and Gentile
1.
OT tabernacle
and temple had boundaries:
a) Gentiles
b) Jews
c) Women
d) Men
e) Priests
f)
High Priest
2.
All have direct
access to Christ through Jesus Christ
a) Heb. 4
b) The veil of the temple was rent in two from top to
bottom signifying that it was God Himself who made the access for us
C. Stand in grace
1.
This has to do
with position, the realm of grace.
2.
God has always
operated by grace
a) Noah found grace in the eyes of the Lord.
b) The Law was a temporary addition for Israel.
c) Men died in sin and lived by grace before the Law was
given.
D. Tribulations
1.
Translates “qlipsiV” and refers to pressing olives or grapes in
a press.
2.
Faith (5:1), hope (5:2), love (5:5) help the believer through
trials.
a) Cp.
2 Cor. 4:17. Tribulations work for us a
greater eternal reward. Cp. Hebrews 11.
b) Our English word “tribulation” comes from a Latin word
tribulum.
c) Illustration
In Paul’s day, a tribulum
was a heavy piece of timber with spikes in it, used for threshing the grain.
The tribulum was drawn over the grain and it separated the wheat from
the chaff. As we go through tribulations, and depend on God’s grace, the trials
only purify us and help to get rid of the chaff.
3.
upomenh = perseverance
4.
dokimh = experience =
“proven character”
a) Used in reference to testing the purity of precious
metals
b)
Cp. 1 Cor. 3
E. The great love of God
1.
Seen in
salvation by sending His Son
a) He sent Him to die for His enemies
b) He sent His only Son
2.
After salvation
as seen in this analogy: If he loved us so much when we were sinners, just
think how much He loves us now that we are His sons and no longer His enemy.
II.
The
“How To” of Justification
A. Preliminary Considerations
1.
Question: How could what one man did at one time in
history have such an effect on all mankind?
a) Answers this by contrasting Adam and Christ
b) The key to the analogy is what one man can do for many
men.
2.
Note Key
phrases
a) The repetition of the little word one. It is
used eleven times. The key idea here is our identification with Adam and with
Christ.
b) Second, note the repetition of the word reign
which is used five times. Paul saw two men—Adam and Christ—each of them
reigning over a kingdom.
c) Third, note that the phrase much more is
repeated five times. This means that in Jesus Christ we have gained much more
than we ever lost in Adam!
3.
The meaning of
5:12 “for all have sinned”
a) In theology class this was a much-debated issue.
b) Does this mean that we have all sinned or does it mean
that we all somehow sinned in Adam when he sinned?
c) Answer: We
sinned in Adam as a race. We will
detail this more as we go on.
d)
How do we know
that we are racially united to Adam?
e) The answer is in Romans 5:12-14, and the argument runs
like this:
(1) We know that all men die. But death is the result of
disobeying the Law. There was no Law from Adam to Moses, but men still died.
(2) A general result demands a general cause. What is that
cause? It can be only one thing: the disobedience of Adam. When Adam sinned, he
ultimately died. All of his descendants died (Gen. 5), yet the Law had not yet
been given.
(3) Conclusion: they died because of Adam’s sin. “For that
all have sinned” (Rom. 5:12) means “all have sinned in Adam’s sin.”
(4) Men do not die because of their own acts of sin;
otherwise, babies would not die (Rom. 9:11). Men die because they are united
racially to Adam, and “in Adam all men die” (1 Cor. 15:22).
B. Questions Answered
1.
Skeptics
sometimes ask, “Was it fair for God to condemn the whole world just because of
one man’s disobedience?”
a) The answer, of course, is that it was not only fair;
but it was also wise and gracious.
b) To begin with, if God had tested each human being
individually, the result would have been the same: disobedience.
c) But even more important, by condemning the human race
through one man (Adam), God was then able to save the
human race through one Man (Jesus Christ)!
d) Each of us is racially united to Adam, so that his
deed affects us. (See Heb. 7:9-10 for an example of this racial headship.)
e) The fallen angels cannot be saved because they are not
a race.
(1) They sinned individually and were judged individually.
(2) There can be no representative to take their judgment
for them and save them.
f)
But because you and I
were lost in Adam, our racial head, we can be saved in Christ, the Head
of the new creation.
2.
Objection: “I did not sin in Adam. I did not exist!”
a) Answer: We were
not physically present when Christ died either! If we weren’t all dead in Adam, then we also can’t all be alive
in Christ.
b) When Adam sinned, he sinned not only as a man,
but as man. We all sinned in
Adam, not just that we all have sinned (though this is also true).
c) Explain the sin nature and its relation to death.
(1) Adam passed his nature to all men.
(2) The result was death for all men.
(3) Men die because of their sin natures, not because of
their sinful acts.
(4) That is why babies who have not committed actual sins
can still die.
(5) As we will see later, men died even before the Law was
given because of their sin natures.
3.
Objection: “It’s not fair to be born guilty of Adam’s
sin. We didn’t ask to be born.”
a) Answer: Not
fair for Jesus to die for us on the cross
b) If tested individually, we would have still sinned
c) Only way to have one die for all is for all to be dead
in one man
d) Angels are not a race and therefore one angel could
not save them
e) Death occurred prior to the
Law (5:13-14). This demonstrates that
men died because of sin nature, not because of sinful acts.
|
Adam
|
Christ
|
|
Tempted
in garden
|
Tempted
in wilderness
|
|
Came
from the earth
|
Came
from heaven
|
|
Adam
was a thief and cast out of Paradise
|
Jesus
came from Paradise and invited the thief to come with Him
|
|
OT
is the book of the generations of Adam (Gen. 5:1) and ends with a curse
(Malachi 4:6)
|
NT
is the book of the generations of Jesus Christ (Matt. 1:1) and ends with “no
more curse.” (Rev. 22:3)
|
C.
Free Gift
1.
It is not like the
transgression in the following ways
a)
In
one death came to all men, salvation is to the many that believe
b)
Death
was one dimensional, life could “abound” into many dimensions.
(1)
Christ’s
death not only gave us life, but the very life of God.
(2)
Christ’s
death gave us “more” than Adam’s death took from us
c)
One
transgression by Adam brought God’s judgment.
God’s grace arose because of all or every transgression
d)
Sin
made us less like God though its intent for Eve was to make her life like
God. Christ’s death makes us more like
God.
D.
Two Great Truths
1.
God hates sin so much that it took only one sin to condemn the
entire race
2.
God loves man so much that He is willing to forgive all men of
every sin.